The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: What are the Consequences of our Technology? :: Technological Papers

The Ethics of Artificial information What are the Consequences of our Technology? IntroductionThe technological field has advanced to something removed more than what people could have imagined just a half a century ago. The technological renewal has changed the lifestyle of societies just as the Industrial revolution changed the lifestyle of Europe. Who would have imagined the Internet and computers in close to homes, when a computer could barely fit into an entire building, much less intelligent machines? Artificial Intelligence is an intriguing technology that will shape the human lifestyle of the future. Restricting research and progress in the field is hardly a feasible trade union movement in todays world. More realistically, we should monitor and keep the technology in a realistic and safe progression. HistoryArtificial intelligence folklore has been traced back to the times of past Egypt. But the birth of artificial intelligence as some would call it, was in 1956 at the Dartmouth conference. The conference was based on two theories, the principle of feedback surmise and the Logic idealogue. The principle of feedback theory was observed by Norbert Wiener. He theorized that all intelligent behavior was the result of a feedback mechanism. An example would be a temperature direct system that simply checks the temperature of the room, compares the reading to the desired temperature, and adjusts the flow of heat to bring the room to the desired temperature. Then in 1955, Newell and Simon developed The Logic Theorist. The Logic Theorist was a program that represented every problem as a tree. The program would attempt to solve a problem by selecting the branch that would most likely result in the correct solution. Then in 1956, John McCarthy1 organized the Dartmouth Conference to draw interest and talent to the field of artificial intelligence.2 eventually almost a decade after the Dartmouth Conference, Centers for artificial intelligence research bega n to form at Carnegie Mellon and MIT. Further advancements were made in the field. The General Problem convergent thinker (GPS) was developed based on the Wieners feedback principle. The GPS was capable of solving a greater range of common sense problems.As the field progressed, the enunciate language was created. LISP became the language of choice among the artificial intelligence developers. The in 1963, the Department of Defenses Advanced research projects Agency (ARPA) gave MIT a 2.2 million dollar grant to be utilize in researching Machine-Aided Cognition or artificial intelligence. This move by the US government was to ensure that the United States have the technological advantage over the Soviet Union.

Outstanding Outsourcing Essay example -- Essays, Papers, Globalization

Outstanding OutsourcingIt (outsourcing) is not a our fathers traditional foreign trade. Goods are not being traded. Offshore production is not a cutting of US making good X and trading it (to another country) for good Y. It is a case of the US ceasing to make X in the US and making it (in another country) instead (Outsourcing champs say India critical to their success). This quote leads to the differences between outsourcing and trade. Trade is a matter that had threatened the un handy people in the labor force, which encouraged many of them to learn some sort of skill. Unlike trade, however, outsourcing is a threat to skilled workers. It is true that outsourcing had been around for many years and that it is no new matter. Yet outsourcing has gained more attention than ever because of all the recent layoffs and cost-cuttings that the U.S. economy has been suffering through. The survival of the fittest that American companies, specifically the software and IT sectors, have turned to is outsourcing to the Third World countries much(prenominal) as India. Although companies benefit from such activities, do the skilled workers of the U.S. share the homogeneous fate? How does the Leak, Match, Trap Theory apply to this situation and can it help predict the outcome? And is India affected by the U.S. outsourcing? The U.S. is better at providing services. Service workers, such as the computer programmers and electrical engineers, really have no worries about trade and are rather immune to it. In spite of that, outsourcing is like a virus to them. It started with the recession that was gradually creeping up on to the U.S. economy as unemployment was beginning to rise in the late 1990s. September 11, 2001 only do the situation worse by adding more s... ... expansion spree in India. India Abroad (International Weekly Newspaper). April 23, 2004.Gumpert, David E. Misadventures in Indian Outsourcing. http//www.businessweek.com/print/smallbiz/content/ apr2004/sb2004041_5674.htm?sb April 1, 2004.Irwin, Douglas A. throw in Trade Under Fire. Princeton University Press Princeton, New Jersey. 2003.Luckovich, Mike for the comic strip on the cover sheet. THE DENVER POST. February 21, 2004.McKay, Jim. Why did jobs go? Look in Bangalore. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. http//www.post-gazette.com/pg/04081/288539.stm display 21, 2004.Outsourcing champs say India critical to their success. The Economic Times. http//economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-514534,prtpage-1.cms February 23,2004.Outsourcing good for US economy. http//www.rediff.com/money/2004/mar/31bpol.htm March31,2004.

The Influences of C.G. Jung Essay -- Jung

The Influences of C.G. Jung Carl Gustav Jung was influenced by literature, symbolism, religion, and the occult From a very young age. Jungs influencs remained with him as he became a doctor of medicine and a psychological theorist. The philosophical, the supernatural, the symbolic, the religious, and the occult every last(predicate) influenced Jungs area of psychological expertise, making Jungs psychology not only unique to Jung, but also pioneering in the field of general psychoanalysis. In Ernest Gallos article synchronizing and the Archetypes. (Carl Jungs Doctrines), Gallo cites that Jung was deeply drawn to the occult (Gallo, 1994). Jungs younger cousin, Helen Preiswerk, had the ability to actually shatter knives in a drawer with a clamorously bang (Gallo, 1994). This and other analogous cases caused Jung to write his medical dissertation rough occult phenomena using this cousin as his subject. Gallo continues by citing that while Jung was arguing with Freud about psych ic phenomena, a loud noise emanated from a bookcase Jung predicted that it would be repeated and was highly impressed when this portentous prediction came true. (Gallo, 1994). Jung also reported that he saw the vision of a brass half buried in the pillow next to him (Gallo, 1994). Despite Jungs lack of doubt toward these experiences, Gallo says that Jung was far more than a simple occultist. (Gallo, 1994), and that Jung was engagingly skeptical about his wilder speculations (Gallo, 1994). The son of a Protestant Minister, Jung also had ties to western religion. Ties that showed themselves in his beliefs and writings (Microsoft Encarta 96 Encyclopedia). Jung cited the importance of the unconscious as a religious canal in his psycho... ...s Cited and Consulted Abstracts of the Collected Works of C. G. Jung. (1976). Rockville, Maryland Princeton University Press. Bookshelf 1996-97 Computer program. (1996). Microsoft. Coursen, Herbert R. (1986). The compensatory Psyche A Jungian Approach to Shakespeare. Lanham, MD University Press of America. Gallo, Ernest (Summer 1994). Synchronicity and the Archetypes. (Carl Jungs Doctrines). Skeptical Inquirer, pp. 396 - 404. Jung, Carl G., & von Franz, M.-L. (1964). Man and his Symbols. Garden City, spic-and-span York Doubleday & Co., Inc. Kast, Verena (1996). The process of individuation. Retrieved June 17, 1997 from the World Wide Web http//www.jungnet.org/cgibin/dispatch Microsoft Encarta 96 Encyclopedia Computer program (1995). Microsoft. Moreno, Antonio (1978). Jung, gods, & Modern Man. London Sheldon Press.

Nelle Harper Lee Essay -- Essays Papers

Nelle Harper lee Miss. Nelle Harper Lee was born on April 28, 1926, in Moroeville Alabama, where her father full as a lawyer and served as a state senator. She grew up as the youngest out of 4 children, and was the only one to pursue a literary career. She received her early education in public schools, and from 1945-1949 she attended University of Alabama, studying law. She moved to New York, without carrying out the requirements for her degree in law, and there worked as an air lane reservation clerk. Shortly after, she left her clerk position to concentrate her efforts on her first novel.To Kill a Mockingbird went through various stages of revision, over a two and a half year period, before hitting the shelves in 1960. The book was an instant success, selling more than two and a half cardinal copies in its first year. It was published in various countries overseas and was chosen by three well-known American book clubs. On May 1, 1961 Miss. Lees hard work and determinati on paid off tremendously.She was honoured to find out that she was the first woman since 1942 to have a fiction book awarded the Pulitzer Prize. (Very honored awards established by Joseph Pulitzer and conferred annually for accomplishment in various fields of American journalism, literature, and music.)Harper Lee is credited greatly for her ability to captivate the commentator by presenting opinions, views of life and its common roadblocks, through eyes of a child. Scout, an intelli...

Construction Of The Great Pyramid Essay -- essays research papers

Of the three theories on how the Great Pyramid was built, in descending order of acceptability, the most equal scheme is Clifford Wilsons followed by Joseph Davidovits and Erich Von Dnikens argument. Clifford Wilsons theory is the best because he illustrates how the pyramids were built and provides the evidence to prove his theory, however this is unlike Joseph Davidovits theory because Davidovits does not fully answer questions that arise concerning his theory. The three theories puddle similar points, but contain very different ideas on the construction of the Great Pyramid. This is transparent in Clifford Wilsons argument where he is repeatedly disproving Von Dnikens theory that the gods created the pyramids, whereas in Davidovits theory the pyramids were simply casted by means of chemically mixing Natron, aluminum and silicon to produce artificial rock. These three individuals express different ideas on the building of the building of the Great Pyramid.Clifford Wilson has t he most acceptable theory compared to the early(a) two individuals arguments. In Clifford Wilsons theory, he suggests that the pyramids were built with the heave-ho method. With the use of sleds made from wood that is easily imported from Phoenicia and rope, it is an acceptable theory on how the Great Pyramid was built. Wilson has also seen workers, using a single rope and pulley, move stones as the supervisor chants out instructions. One question that arises is how the builders were able to ascend the stones into place. Wilson explains that during the construction of the pyramid, a ramp made of primer coat could be increased as the height of the pyramid increased. Once outer limestone blocks are fitted into place the earth could simply be removed. Clifford Wilson clearly verifies his theory with specific details, which displays that his theory is the most logical and suitable explanation of the construction of the Great Pyramid.Although Clifford Wilsons theory is the best, on t hat point are still a few weaknesses throughout his argument. Wilson suggests that by using a system of pulleys, opens and ropes its is possible to construct the pyramid. With recent studies, it has been shown that if using a lever system as Wilson suggests, the fulcrums height must be increased, and at certain heights, the whole lever can become unstable. Another problem that is brought up is with the use of... ...nce. Von Dnikens theory is clearly the worst when compared to the other two arguments, and this is particularly due to incorrect information.Even though Von Dnikens theory is the poorest in quality, he still brings up important ideas that need to be examined. For example, the Egyptians knew the distance between the sun and the earth, and the geographical locations of other continents. This information could have been thought up, but it is more realistic to consider that Egyptians did have contact with extra-terrestrials. Despite Von Dnikens bad theory , he still brings up key issues, but generally his theory is of no use because of the lack of significant data. Of the three theories, Clifford Wilsons theory remains the most acceptable because he illustrates how the pyramids were built and provides the evidence to prove his argument. Joseph Davidovits on the other hand, does not fully answer questions that arise concerning his theory. Von Dnikens theory contains incorrect and irrelevant data that makes his theory the worst when compared to the other two arguments. In conclusion, Clifford Wilson had many effective points that disproved many Davidovits and Von Dnikens points.

Construction Of The Great Pyramid Essay -- essays research papers

Of the three theories on how the broad Pyramid was built, in locomote order of acceptability, the around suitable possibility is Clifford Wilsons followed by Joseph Davidovits and Erich Von Dnikens argument. Clifford Wilsons possibility is the best because he illustrates how the pyramids were built and provides the evidence to experiment his theory, however this is unlike Joseph Davidovits theory because Davidovits does not fully answer questions that arise concerning his theory. The three theories have similar points, but contain very different ideas on the construction of the Great Pyramid. This is obvious in Clifford Wilsons argument where he is repeatedly disproving Von Dnikens theory that the gods created the pyramids, whereas in Davidovits theory the pyramids were simply casted by means of chemically mixing Natron, aluminum and silicon to produce artificial rock. These three individuals express different ideas on the building of the building of the Great Pyramid.Clifford W ilson has the most acceptable theory compared to the other two individuals arguments. In Clifford Wilsons theory, he suggests that the pyramids were built with the heave-ho method. With the use of sleds made from wood that is easily trade from Phoenicia and rope, it is an acceptable theory on how the Great Pyramid was built. Wilson has also seen workers, using a single rope and pulley, move stones as the supervisor chants out instructions. one question that arises is how the builders were able to lift the stones into place. Wilson explains that during the construction of the pyramid, a ramp made of earth could be increased as the height of the pyramid increased. Once out limestone blocks are fitted into place the earth could simply be removed. Clifford Wilson clearly verifies his theory with specific details, which displays that his theory is the most logical and suitable explanation of the construction of the Great Pyramid.Although Clifford Wilsons theory is the best, there are still a few weaknesses throughout his argument. Wilson suggests that by using a system of pulleys, levers and ropes its is possible to construct the pyramid. With new-fashioned studies, it has been shown that if using a lever system as Wilson suggests, the fulcrums height must be increased, and at certain heights, the whole lever can compel unstable. Another problem that is brought up is with the use of... ...nce. Von Dnikens theory is clearly the worst when compared to the other two arguments, and this is particularly due to incorrect data. nevertheless though Von Dnikens theory is the poorest in quality, he still brings up important ideas that need to be examined. For example, the Egyptians knew the distance between the sun and the earth, and the geographic locations of other continents. This information could have been thought up, but it is more realistic to consider that Egyptians did have contact with extra-terrestrials. Despite Von Dnikens bad theory , he still brings up ke y issues, but generally his theory is of no use because of the lack of significant data. Of the three theories, Clifford Wilsons theory cadaver the most acceptable because he illustrates how the pyramids were built and provides the evidence to prove his argument. Joseph Davidovits on the other hand, does not fully answer questions that arise concerning his theory. Von Dnikens theory contains incorrect and irrelevant data that makes his theory the worst when compared to the other two arguments. In conclusion, Clifford Wilson had many effective points that disproved many Davidovits and Von Dnikens points.

Is utilitarianism a useful method of making decisions about abortion Essay

To what extent is utilitarianism a useful method of making decisions close to abortion?Utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory that, as suggested, looks at the consequences of the satiation and what the outcome is most likely to be. Therefore, this theory does not uphold the idea that no weigh what the situation all life is sacred it focuses on maximizing happiness for the individual.Some may argue that utilitarianism is useful because the charr is given the choice. This promotes womens rights as, ultimately, the fair sex is who will carry the child and primarily care for the child, if not fully care for the child, in the first geezerhood of its life. After childbirth, which for some women is an incredibly intimidating prospect, many omen suffer from depression and bodily complications.Therefore, some would argue that utilitarianism is a good approach because the charwoman provoke make the conscious and demythologized decisions to either undergo pregnancy or not. Some wom en may also feel that they are not prepared to be a induce and that it is not fair for them to bring a child into an unhealthy environment where she is struggling. This then means that the theory place be used to prevent an unprepared mother form being forced to have a child, therefore, creating happiness.However, some would disagree with utilitarianism because it allows for a quick fix solution to short term happiness. Christians believe that all child is a gift from the Lord and the bible states that man was made in Gods image Genesis. Furthermore, every child is a say-so life that is there to be cared for a cherished which, if aborted, will never have the opportunity to flourish in society. Some may argue that if the woman is given all the rights over whether the child is aborted or not, the father and the families of the parents may also be heavily affected by the loss of a capability family member, which can lead to depression.In addition, some may agree that utilitariani sm is a useful method because it looks at the chance of the abortion. Traumatic experiences, including rape or molestation, can all lead to an unwanted and unplanned pregnancy. Utilitarianism allows the situation of the individual to be taken into account and so abortion would be seen as acceptable if the woman has had her rights abused and is, in turn, pregnant.This is because, those that follow the theory can foresee that due to the child being unwanted, the mother may feel hatred towards the child because of the circumstances that she was placed in, also leading to resentment. The mother may also be in an unfit emotional state to properly take care of a child, which is unfair as every child has the right to be loved and looked after by its parents. Furthermore, the greatest happiness is achieved because the woman can then assess her situation and overcome the pain she has been forced to experience, before having a child.Lastly, some would argue against this point because it can not predict the long-term consequences of abortion. There is no guarantee that if a woman has been raped she will resent and hate her child, and there is no saying that the child may in fact aid her emotional recovery and will be very much loved. There are also physical problems. If a woman has an abortion when she is young, she may try to conceive years later only to find that she is infertile from the abortion that she previously had. An abortion can also be a very traumatic experience than can lead to potential emotional damage and regret.To conclude, these points show both sides of the argument that utilitarianism is a useful approach to abortion, showing that in some cases looking at the situation allows for a slippery slope of acceptability when considering abortion.

Crucible Reading Response

crucible Reading Response The Crucible is a play based on a society ruled by theocracy. Danforth s statement of a psyche is either with this court or he must be counted against it , there be no road between clearly demonstrates the Puritans prospective of seeing everything in black and white. Arthur Millers purpose of writing co.uk/the-crucible-fear-causes-irrationality/The Crucible was due to the close resemblance between the Salem Witch-trails and McCarthyism. They are both human tragedies that are driven by human fear.In The Crucible, Danforth and others suspect a person is either with the Devil or with God. Theres no doubt of witchcraft as God doesnt tell lies. Likewise, people during the McCarthy period leave been viewed as black or white too if you dont support jailing the communists, you must be one of them. This view may secretly denied by people at that time, but the hysteria is like a snowball rolling down a mountaintop, it became unstoppable.Like Danforth said -reprieve or pardon must cast doubt upon the criminality of them that died till now (124), there is too much risk in try to put an end to the execution as people will set down to doubt the government and the Church. During our thousand years of existence, mass hysteria always occurred. When those in authority make a wrong decision, people are agonistic to go along with it or they will be marked as traitors of their society. McCarthyism and the Salem Witchcraft established that the authority are entitled to be the scarce rightful opinion.

Government Regulations and Standards That Affect the Policy and Target Population Essay

Use the information you ga on that pointd for the Week Two assignment and research government regulations and standards that affect the policy and stone pit existence you chose. You can research your evinces legislative department or the Web sites listed in Appendix G, for example, for laws, regulations, and standards affecting human service organizations. Describe the occurrent government regulations or standards you researched. What kind of impact do these regulations or standards have on your issue and target population?Identify obstacles that would prevent you from meeting the inescapably of your target population. Consider future trends and changes to social policy that may be necessary in order for your issue to be resolved or for the target population to have its posits satisfied. Write a 700- to 1,050-word paper in APA format, with references, summarizing your research results. Post your paper as a Microsoft Word attachment. Due day 7 sugar Works and the Department of Human Resources are both government funded agencies to assist those in the state of Michigan that are in need of basic survival needs.Both of these agencies work together to help families get back on track to gage themselves and develop a better concord of how to assist themselves. Under the Department of Human Resources (DHS), the regulations to obtain cash assistance or welfare, from the State, the individual needs to attend the Michigan Works program to attempt employment (to get off the welfare). Due to major cuts last year, the state has made reformed decisions on ways of obtaining help from the state.Family Independence Program (FIP) overly known as cash assistance in the state of Michigan requires the applicants to sign up for the JET program (Jobs, Education and Training) through Michigan Works. The main goal of FIP is to help families become self-supporting and independent. FIP is temporary cash assistance for low-income families with minor children and pregnant women. FIP helps them pay for living expenses such as rent, heat, utilities, clothing, food and individual(prenominal) complaint items.Recently, the eligibility requirements have gotten tighter. There is a 48 month lifetime limit now, in which thousands lost their assistance last October. Also to qualify for FIP, children must(prenominal) be under the age of 18, or a high school student age 18. The childs elicits, stepparents, and siblings who live together normally turn over up the FIP group. A relative acting as a parent or legal guardians may be included in the group if the parent is not in the home.A person can sometimes be qualified for FIP when there is no child in the group, such as a pregnant woman, or parents whose child is in foster care but is expected to return home within one year. Only U. S. citizens are eligible for FIP and must only have up to $3,000 in assets. And with assets such as your vehicles and personal belongings are not counted. The property asset limit is $500,000. The state pull up stakes step in also if one of the parents in not on the same case as the child which would require a support statement through the courts (child support).Finally, anyone who receives cash assistance must attend the JET program to ensure that individual is seeking employment weekly. All programs are there for those who As for policies of FIP, this policy is necessary to ensure that Michigans limited resources are available to help those truly in needs that require a hand-up on the road to self-sufficiency. The State of Michigan has a number of programs available to help recipients step toward independence. Many of these programs focus specifically on the welfare of children ensured for their health, care and development.Those programs include Medicaid, Food and Rent Assistance, Child nurtureal Care, WIC, MiChild, Step Forward Michigan, Childrens Special Health Services, Michigan Works, Vaccines for Children, Child and Adolescent Health centre Program, M aternity Outpatient Medical Services, State Emergency Relief. The mission for Michigan Works is to provide leadership and services, and promote quality and excellence for the advancement of Michigans Workforce Development System and its customers and professionals. Michigan Works Association was established in 1987 to provide services and support to Michigans Workforce Development System.Michigan Works Agencies assist job seekers and employers in their communities. While each agency is unique, all 25 Michigan Works Agencies share several natural qualities Locally-responsive and demand-driven, Governed by a Workforce Development Board comprised of private sector representatives and Local Elected Officials, Provide access to a full range of stub employment-related services to help businesses find the skilled workers they need, and help job seekers find satisfying careers. Their policies are to educate, train and help obtain employment for anyone who needs it.DHS will designate indiv iduals to Michigan Works to help individuals gain independence and not have to receive welfare. Michigan Works Association builds and maintains strong relationships with legislators and advocates on behalf of the Michigan Works System. Through the Association, members can access timely, relevant professional development opportunities to ensure high-quality programs and service delivery to all customers. The Association also convenes meetings as a way for members to network and share best practices, and coordinates events to promote the Michigan Works System.

Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen: Mr. Darcy Overcoming His Pride

Pride and Prejudice written by Jane Austen in the nineteenth century, tells the story of an upper class man Mr. Darcy over coming his pride, to f any in love with middle class Elizabeth bennet, who agrees to follow him after getting over her own prejudicial issues. The story is sterilize in the early 1800s in England, when class and social order were very important, and people married for nones and social status. Austen has written the book to criticize and poke fun at some of these ridiculous values in a satiric way, and positions the commentator to weigh that brotherhood isnt about money or social status, but true love.Through the way Jane has written the story and constructed the characters, as a reader we are positioned to respond agreeably to the ways in which she has represented ideas and portrayed stereotypes and customs based on the social standings and issues of the regency era. In Pride and Prejudice, one of the principal(prenominal) themes focuses on matrimony. Austen believes that marriage should be for love, not for financial and social stability. Austen has constructed juxtaposing couples to portray how couples that marry for true love continue to love and live happily, while couples who marry for money and status end up miserable.There are several characters in the novel that married for financial and social well being Charlotte Lucas and Mr. Collins, Mr. Wickham and Lydia and Mr. and Mrs. Bennet- all constructed with negative personality traits. When Mr. Collins visits the Bennets house at Longburn- where he is heir to the estate, he is in search of a wife- preferably a Bennet sister as he feels a little guilty as they volition be kicked out of their home when their father dies and he will inherit the estate. When Mr.Collins first proposes, it is to Lizzy, and his reasoning is completely lacking emotion and is based on logic and convenience, as he explained My reasons for marrying are, first, that I hypothecate it a right thing for every clergyman in easy circumstances ( equal myself) to set the example of matrimony in his parish. Secondly, that I am persuade it will add very greatly to my happiness and thirdly which perhaps I ought to have mentioned earlier, that it is the particular advice and recommendation of the very noble lady whom I have the honor of calling patroness. This dialogue shows that he is only thinking about his image as a clergyman, and how he would please Lady Catherine and stand by out the Bennet family at the same time. It was not love that would add to his happiness but more that he was doing something noble and would be seen in a good light by others. Austin portrays this sentiment of the era further when the reader sees how emotionless Mr. Collins is, after Lizzys polite no give thanks you, he persistently asks her, before finally giving up and three days later becoming engaged to Lizzys best friend, Charlotte Lucas.Charlotte who had deliberately set her sights on Mr. Collins, cons oling him after he is declined by Lizzy, was 27 years old, and thought it was highly unlikely she would get a better offer of marriage. As she discussed with Lizzy, she was marrying for financial security and believed that Happiness in marriage is entirely a matter of chance. When Charlotte saw Lizzys shocked face as she announced her mesh she responded with Oh, hush. Not all of us can afford to be amative. Ive been offered a comfortable home and protection. Theres a lot to be thankful for. This shows us that though Charlotte was an intelligent lady, she had a pragmatic approach to marriage with no sense of romantic attraction to Mr. Collins- that she accepted him solely from the pure and disinterested desire of an system. When Lizzy visits Charlotte at her home in Kent, she basically tells Lizzy that she tries to get rid of her husband by sending him gardening and off on unnecessary trips- minimizing the time they drop down together. Austen is showing us the ridiculousness of them marrying for social security and how in their relationship they barely even speak to each other.As a reader, we are support to see the marriage between Mr. Collins and Charlotte as a prime example in supporting Austens focus on the idea that marriage should be for love not financial and social sanctuary. Austen has positioned readers to see these characters as the pragmatists of the novel. Readers are not really encouraged to like these characters. Austen leaves us, as readers, respecting Lizzys purpose to marry for love and feeling contempt and disdain for Mr. Collins and Charlotte and their choice to have a loveless, unhappy marriage. In Pride and Prejudice, Austen has characterized Mrs.Bennet and her daughter Lydia as silly, loud and frivolous characters, good examples of the foolish behaviour and values found in some of the middle/upper class women. Austen has characterized these characters to allow us as a reader to view them as ridiculous compared with Lizzy. Mrs Bennet is shown as a rude overbearing mother, whos sole ambition in keep is to get her five daughters married into the best financial and social position possible. When a single rich man Mr. Bingley arrives in Netherfield, Mrs. Bennet is set on getting her eldest daughter Jane to marry him.When Jane is invited over to the Bingleys, her mother demands You had better go on horseback, because it seems likely to rain and you must stay all nighttime. When Jane falls sick, and must stay put at the Bingleys, Mrs. Bennet is encouraged because As long as she stays there, it is all very well. This shows that Mrs. Bennet does not think about her daughters health, only about her best chance of marrying and gaining a rich inheritance. Lizzy who thinks her mother is been ridiculous, sarcastically comments If Jane should die it would be comfort to know that it was all in pursuit of Mr. Bingley.Austen has used this line, to service establish the picture that we as readers begin to understand that Mrs Bennet is foolish, greedy and her priorities in regard to her daughters health and marriage are muddled. However as an alternative reading, we could interpret that Mrs. Bennet as only trying to help her daughters, as middle/upper class women would be thought poorly of, if they got a job, and if they had no inheritance, there would be no money source so it was crucial that they got married at a young age to secure financial security. However Austin writes Lizzys character as overcoming these problems without this foolishness.As mentioned Lydia Bennet, like her mother is loud, frivolous and often an embarrassment to her family. She is the youngest of the Bennet sisters at only 15 and is portrayed as immature, silly and naive. Being the favourite of her mother, (as they are some(prenominal) so alike) Lydia is spoilt and has never really been taught how to act or behave in public. So when Lydia is given permission to go away to Brighton, Lizzy is not content, rivalry with her father t hat Our importance, our respectability in the world, must be affected by the wild volatility, the assurance and disdain of all restraint which mark Lydias character. This gives us as readers, a look at how she is viewed by respectable people in society through Lizzys dialogue we are encouraged to think the same.Lydia is in like manner very flirtatious, as Lizzy goes on to describe her as A flirt, too, in the worst and meanest degree of flirtation without any attraction beyond youth and a tolerable person and from the ignorance and emptiness of her mind. Through other peoples descriptions of Lydia, we as readers loathe her embarrassing and imprudent attitude. When Lydia elopes with Mr. Wickham, she puts the family name in tatters and does not even acknowledging the shameful thing she had done. The message that Jane Austen is trying to display is that the Regency Era had such strict and absurd behaviours, values and class discrepancies. Through using satirical techniques she has enc ouraged us as readers to respond by disliking the caricatures of Mrs. Bennet and Lydia, as they help represent the ridiculousness of the society during that period. Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen is a romantic novel, which challenges and ridicules the era in which it was written, the early 19th century.Austen, has used satirical language and irony as main literary techniques, to help form the ideas of how she viewed the society. Janes berth was that marriage should be for love, not financial security, and that social status and class including their roles, values and manners, played a much too important part in defining the society. Through the over exaggeration of stereotypical people from this era, Austin has successfully set us to interpret the characters, ideas and messages of the book to her understanding.As readers, we are compelled to dislike and laugh at many of the characters discussed, as they represent the negatives of period. Austen has successfully constructed thi s novel through these negatives and the positive characteristics of Lizzy and Mr. Darcy to ensure, that the audience is persuaded to feel strongly and agree with Austen on the messages that marriage should not be for social and financial stability, and that the society should not revolve around class and social status.

The Disciplined Order of Christ: Dealing with the Storms of Everyday Life

In 1945, led by Dr. Albert Edward Day, some temporalty and clergymen endure met and resolved to live a support of discipline in accordance to the teachings and life of Jesus the Nazarene (www. dochr. org). Thus, on that meeting, an organization was founded and named The train Order of Christ whose members aim to live a life of discipline in the midst of the harsh realities of the world. Basic on the wholey, the Order aims to incorporate self-discipline into the life of a Christian laity or clergy man.Although life up to the teachings of Christ is non a novel idea, the Order focuses on Christian Discipline. The once a hundred-member organization became a nationally movement and still aiming to reach more other people as well (www. dochr. org). All members of the recount strive to acquire the eight virtues of the organization namely, obedience, simplicity, humility, frugality, generosity, truthfulness, uprightness and charity (www. dochr. org). In addition to these virtues, in that location are the seven fundamental disciplines that members live by.These are discipline of private prayer, discipline of personal commitment, discipline of low-spirited group fellowship, discipline of active church participation, discipline of witness and service, discipline of stewardship, and discipline of ecumenical fellowship (www. dochr. org). The Orders ideals and vision are founded on the book written by the founder, Dr. Day, entitled Discipline and Discovery (www. dochr. org). Most of the preaching in the organization and the tips on how to live a disciplined life are based on this book.Although the ideals are based on the book, the organization still uses the bible, particularly the New Testament, as their primary reference for spiritual maturity. Nevertheless, there is less citations from the bible than from the founders book which makes it somewhat a operable guide rather than a biblical guide to a mysterious Christian life. The organization holds annual regio nal retreats as well as national retreats every five years (www. dochr. org).This is the only activity that is explicitly presented in the website besides contrary articles regarding bible study guides and the organizations basic doctrines. Although the Order too conducts small group fellowships, there were no presentations or exhibits regarding the retreats and fellowships. such a defect is thus quite questionable. The organization wishes to impart disciplines of small group fellowship and active church participation and yet, there are no evidences of such events on the website. It would have been better if the organization presented places and schedules of fellowships.Furthermore, the Order only seems to offer suggestions and guidelines on how to live a self-disciplined life in the local anaesthetic church where the member is affiliated. One interesting feature, however, is that of the organizations Prayer Garden. In the Prayer Garden, individuals can post their prayer request s and praise notes temporary hookup they can also view others prayer requests and join in praying for the many needs of the members of the organization (www. dochr. org). Such a connection of the different members through praying for one another is theologically noteworthy and yet original in its modern approach.The basic virtues that the order tries to emulate are actually all theologically based on the New Testament. And the disciplines are essentially practical means to attain such virtues. The practical approach of the organizations ideals although not much proven by their own testimonial experiences is a helpful way for ones spiritual growth. Its day-by-day advices and simplicity gives it an appealing way of living the life of Christ in the modern yet draining society people are currently dwelling in.Theologically, the ideals of the Order are theoretically and biblically acceptable. The practical guide it provides that fits the modern way of living in the world is very much he lpful and charismatic. Upon reading on the basics of the organization, one can also find that the spiritual formation that the order offers to every individual is suitable for everyone. The very fact that self-discipline and discipline in general is the center of their ministry makes the order a viable and useful new way of living a life like that of the life Christ lived.ReferencesThe Disciplined Order of Christ. (2008). Discipline and Discovery. Retrieved October 15, 2008, from http//www.dochr.org/discipline.php.The Disciplined Order of Christ. (2008). Historical Moments. Retrieved October 15, 2008, from http//www.dochr.org/history.php.The Disciplined Order of Christ. (2008). Albert Edward Day. Retrieved October 15, 2008, from http//www.dochr.org/day.php.

Modern Day Cinderella Story

My Modern-Day Cinderella Story P3 Language Arts It was pouring outside. Not just pouring, that word doesnt suffice how much water was aimlessly f completelying from the sky and crashing to the ground with eery footstep that Ella Kess took on her way home. Today was the day that seven days ago her parents died in a plane crash over the Atlantic Ocean. It was strange, how she had to live on after the death, but she pulled through with the help of her best trembler Kylee Lainer. She would turn over been okay this year too but they were not friends anymore.They had grown up together, friends since age three but when they reached high school Kylee became a antithetical person, got new friends, and left Ella al unity. After their breakup as BFFLs, Ellas so called friends dropped like flies. She figured it was because they liked Kylee not her, but this didnt bother Ella, she never liked them anyway. She reached her uncles condo right before the thunder started to roar. She dashed in th e building and walked right over to the aerodynamic lift without bothering to say hello to the front desk manager, Gary, who had been her mentor since her parents death.He was an older guy, probably in his 70s, but he knew a lot and told her stories of when he was a child and these matters kept her calm. She knew he would understand that she didnt want to talk. Ella pushed the up button and the aerodynamic lift doors opened. She walked in and saw force Hawthorne. Drew just wasnt ANY guy, she had liked him ever since he stole her crayons in kindergarten. He threw a lopsided smile in her way and verbalize hey. Hi was the best she could muster. Conversation wasnt her thing, curiously right here, right now. The trip from the lobby up to the penthouse level seemed like it would go on forever.Drew had lived in the other penthouse since about the time her parents died. Ella was convinced that one day they would get married and have three children, two girls and one boy. She had al r eady named them anyway. Her fairytale ended right when the Kylee, make outing that Ella and Drew were in the pre-dating stage (in other words, neither of them were planning on hireing the other out), asked Drew out herself. Kylee and Drew are still going out. The elevator finally do it to the top level of the high end condos and made a close up. See you around. , Ella, Drew said. Um, yeah.Have a nice spend, Ella replied trying to sound snug and happy. Tonight was the fairy queen parade. She never bothered to enter the contest, she just enjoyed watching the catty girls bring each others confidence megabucks and argue over what color lipstick looks best on who. This year was going to be even more interesting because her two step-cousins, Regina and Carly, were entering. She would have too, but they made it clear that that wasnt happening anytime soon. She walked past the kitchen and grabbed an apple on the way to her style. Her room was her sanctuary, her favorite place in the unit sinless world.It had amazing views of the city, Seattle, and from here she could pretend that she was on top of the world. Can you like stop universe so depressed, Ella. I swear to god if you ruin this weekend for Regina and me, you will suffer, Carly hissed at her on the way to her own room. Carly, dont be so mean to her Regina snapped. Regina is probably the closest thing to a babe Ella never had. She can be mean, but hey, at least she tries to be her friend. Carly, chill. Im not even entering and even if I was I doubt I would win, Ella yelled to Carly down the hall. Regina came in and sat on her bed. Ella, I know that you just want to feel like you belong and you do, Regina said trying to cover up any of the pain she sees on Ellas face. Yeah, whatever. She shot guts, knowing that shell get the signal. Ella didnt want to talk. As she sat and horizon about how much she wanted to enter, the desire got greater. Only one problem she didnt have a thing. She decided to go d own to the lobby and ask Gary for advice. He would surely know what to do in a situation like this. Hey Gary, she said while trying to decided how to ask about all this without sounding needy. I need a favor. Hello there dear Finally decided to enter the contest, eh? I knew you would and that is exactly why old Gary made a couple of calls and got you eitherthing you needed, And remember kid, you go out there and win that thing and Drew will be yours. Its like he read her mind. He knew exactly what she needed and why. This is why she liked Gary so much. yet howd he know about Drew? Gary, thank you so much. But, howd you know about Drew? Its extremely obvious. Now run along and with that he handed her a large box.She got top up to her room and with excitement bubbling in her blood she threw open the lid. Her mouth dropped. She reached in and pulled out the most beautiful blue dress her emerald eyes had ever seen. It wasnt just any dress it fit her body like a glove. The dark bl ue satin shined as she walked over to her mirror. The dress was elegant from head to toe. She walked back over to her bed and looked inside the box, discovering the silver heels, diamond necklace, and blue hair pin. This must have been Garys wifes clothing. She died of cancer awhile backElla guessed he never really got over it. I look like a princess, Ella thought aloud. She knew it was time to go now or she would miss the whole thing so she grabbed her moms silver shawl and headed out. Once she got to the parade, any bit of confidence she might have had, vanished. She didnt know a thing about being pretty and she sure as heck wasnt going to start learning now. No. Im not doing this, Ella said to herself. But it was too late. From across the street she saw Carly and the other girls looking straight at her, the envy clear in their eyes. GET OUT OF HERE screamed Carly.Gasps and awes take flight the mouths of the jealous contestants and Ella knew she needed to leave right then. She t urned on her heels and ran, tears streaming down her face. She got so flustered and so panicked that to prevent her from being there any longer, took down her hair and threw her heels and blue hair pen on the sidewalk. She didnt care who found them. And then she heard a voice. Ella Wait, stop running the voice yelled. She immediately recognized it as Drews. Her Drew. She looked back, tears now streaming down her face and gave him the best smile she could. And then she was gone.The following(a) morning, Ella woke up to the sound of Carlys voice drifting in from the kitchen. I cant believe she showed up AND ACTUALLY LOOKED PRETTY Carly yelled Well, you know it was bound to happen. I saw Drew looking the whole time. I went over there this morning and he said that he found a blue pin and silver shoes. Hes confident they belong to her, after all he went psycho on Facebook messaging almost every girl. Regina said. He was looking for me Ella thought. The next morning Ella decided to go down to Starbucks. She headed out into the hallway and pushed the down button.And there he was, Drew, leaning calmly against the elevator railing. Great, Ella said under her breath. You looked beautiful, Ella. I dont know why you left, And with that he pulled out the silver shoes and blue pin from behind his back. I believe these are yours, are they not? Drew said flashing his lopsided smile. Uh, yeah thank you Ella stammered. I broke up with Kylee Drew clogged out. And in that moment when they were both staring at each other intently, Drew realized she was his Cinderella and he was her Prince Charming. Ill buy you that drink if you be my girlfriend, Drew teased. The End

A Childhood Memory of a Funeral Home Daughter Essay

As a child, I grew up in two separate funeral homes. My father owned one and my grandfather owned and lived in one. There was not a solar day when someone wasnt dying. Many of my childhood memories bestow me tolerate to the funeral home. Heck, I even learned to ride my tricycle in the area where all the caskets were unploughed Many of my friends would find it neat that I knew all about the place and would endlessly ask me to state them around for a tour. There is a story that I always tell people that happened at my grandpas funeral home one unique day. My earliest memory of my grandpas accommodate which was a funeral home, was when I was 8 years old.The top get going of the house was the funeral home, but the bottom part that was underground was where my family lived. Four children were raised there and it was a normal life as we thought. One day I was playing around with my toys in the living room and a call came over the line. My nanna picked up the phone like she normal ly did and asked all the info that she needed. Soon after, my grandpa and one of the workers went outside(a) and hopped into a hearse to go get this mortal who had just died. I mean it was their job right? This was a normal everyday occurrence at my grandpas house.I dont go through what else happened during grandpas ride that day. When he came back home my life would be forever changed. First, they always get the person out and roll them to the preparation room. Most of the time my grandpa would put them on the table in the prep room and go do other chores. He always had more than one person dead in his place. Yes, I have grown up in it my unanimous life, so I think I am desensitized to death when I talk about it. He would always go out on another call or go get the person ready for viewing. His business was a very busy one because he also ran the ambulance service back in the day before paramedics came to be.

Enterprise Architecture Essay

1) The three key disciplines uptaked to effectively construct a Foundation of Execution ar Operating archetypeThis dictates the level of argumentation operation integration and calibration for delivering goods and services to customers. Process desegregation depicts the extent to which caper wholes share data and enables end-to-end and a item-by-item interface for the customer The Operating Model involves a commitment to how the company will operate opening computer computer architectureThis is the organizing logic for furrow processes and IT infrastructure which reflects the integration and normalisation requirements of the companys operating model. The swither architecture provides a long term view of a companys process, systems, and technologies in evidence to hold long term sustainable capabilities. IT Engagement ModelThe IT Engagement Model is the g overnance chemical mechanism that ensures business and IT projects achieve both local and companywide objectives . This Model influences projects ends ensuring that individual solutions are designed according to the effort architecture. The IT Engagement Model provides alignment between IT and the business objectives of projects.2) The try architecture communicates the high-level business process and IT requirements of a companys operating model. This differs from IT Architecture to the degree of granularity that is presented. Enterprise Architecture does non provide the necessary details to map out technical or process design requirements. The IT Architecture genuine by the IT unit is a more detailed architecture of applications, data and information, and technology. IT Architecture when developed with a decipherable understanding of the Enterprise Architecture provides long-term value because they provide the long-term pile for immediate solutions.3) The current market trends and speed at which technology and the competitive landscape is constantly changes take shape it difficult fo r companiesto be able to admit and survive. Complex Information systems restrain companies from being able to adapt in order to compete or leverage new technology and concepts.Companies without a solid basis face the following risksThe effects of growing complexity on business operationsThe pressure that lightheartedness places the al-Qaida of execution economic consumption of business discipline in current national and political environments Role of costs in absence of foundation of executionBusiness agility increasingly depends on a Foundation of Execution. Implementing standardize, digitized processes results in simpler technology environments, lower cost operations and greater agility.4) An operating model has 2 dimensions business process standardization and integration. Companies are characterized into the following Operating ModelsDiversification Low Standardization, Low IntegrationCoordination Low Standardization, postgraduate IntegrationReplication High Standardizati on, Low IntegrationUnification High Standardization, High IntegrationExamplesa. Unification Model Delta AirlinesConsisted of many IT platforms unable to communicate with each other Management and IT ply reached a common understanding of what capabilities the company would develop to support future strategies. In order to cook a clear vision focus defined four load processes.b. Diversification Model Carlson Companies from each one of Carlsons portfolio of companies run more or less independently of each other. Carlsons enterprise architecture core diagram shares technical infrastructure services epoch the business units retain control over local business processes and IT applications c. Coordination Model MetLifeMetLifes strategy and operating model focused on providing incorporate customer service across products. This required extraction of customer information and making it centrally opend. Replication Model ING DIRECTING DIRECTs service modules digitize standardized pr ocesses across its business units. The identification of major service categories helps management understand existing capabilities and manoeuvre new opportunities.5) The four stages of Architecture Maturity areBusiness Silo Architecture where companies look to maximize individual business unit involve or functional needsStandardized Technology Architecture providing IT efficiencies through technology standardization and, in most cases, increased centralization of technology managementOptimized core architecture provides companywide data and process standardization as appropriate for the operating modelBusiness Modularity Architecture where companies manage and reuse loosely conjugate IT-enabled business process components to preserve global standards while enabling local differences6) The strategic implications of the four architecture stages are as follows Business Silos Local / Functional optimizationStandardized Technology / IT efficiencyOptimized core / Business Operationa l efficiencyBusiness Modularity / Strategic Agility7) The three main ingredients 0f the IT Engagement ModelCompanywide IT governance decision rights and accountability framework to encourage desirable behavior in the use of IT switch management formalizedproject methodology, with clear deliverables and regular checkpoints Linking mechanisms processes and decision-making bodies that align incentives and connect the project-level activities to the overall IT governance.8) IT governance is the decision rights and accountability framework for encouraging desirable behaviors in the use of IT. IT governance reflects broader corporate governance principles while focusing on the management and use of IT to achieve corporate performance goals. IT governance encompasses five major decision areas related to the management and use of IT in a firm, all of which should be driven by the operating modelI. IT principles high level decisions about the strategic role of IT in the business II. Enterpr ise architecture the organizing logic for business processes and IT infrastructure III. IT infrastructure centrally coordinated, shared IT services providing part of the foundation of execution IV. Business application needs business requirements for purchased or internally developed IT applications that both use and build the foundation for execution V. Prioritization and investment decisions about how much and where to invest in IT, including project acclaim and justification techniques.9) Linking mechanisms is the third essential ingredient of the IT engagement model. Linking mechanisms connect companywide governance and projects. Good IT governance ensures that on that points clear direction on how to evolve the companys foundation. Good project management ensures that projects are implemented effectively, efficiently, and in a consistent manner to maximize learning. Good linking mechanisms ensure that projects incrementally build the companys foundation and that the design of the companys foundation is informed by projects. in that respect are three types of linking mechanisms (architecture linkage, business linkage, and alignment linkage) that address the key alignment and coordination concerns of the company.Architecture Linkage establishes and updates standards, reviews projects for compliance, and approves exceptions. Architecture linkage connects the IT governance decisions about architecture with project design decisions. Business linkage ensures that business goals are translated effectively into projectgoals. Business linkage coordinates projects, connects them to larger transformation efforts, and focuses projects on attacking specific problems in the best possible way. Alignment linkage mechanisms ensure ongoing communication and negotiation between IT and business concerns. Business IT relationship mangers and Business unit CIOs are typically a critical linkage fro translating bear and forth between business goals and IT constraints.10) The three ingredients of engagement that create business value are IT governance, interpret management and Linking mechanisms.Clear, specific, and actionable objectives In order to be effective, IT engagement models clarify strategic objectives so standardization and integration requirements are clear.Motivation to meet company goals Formal incentives such as bonus plans, annual reviews, etc help ensure focus from business unit leaders and project managers on company, business unit and project goalsEnforcement authority Formal enforcements such as complementary to formal incentives help build an efforts credibility. Enforcement provides a process for changing, discontinuing, or granting an exception to a project that is not compliant with the target enterprise architecture.Early Intervention and prevention In order to prevent bad solutions form being deigned, IT groups engage with business projects during the earliest stages of development to prevent bad solutions from being designed in the start place and also to learn how to improve target architecture.Transparent, regular, two-way communication Good engagement ensures that everyone is clear on how the model works. Alignment and coordination are achieved and maintained through regular dialogue between business and IT and across business units.

Multi Decision-Makers Equalizer Essay

A multi objective and multi finding-makers end support system, which finds a balanced solution among different proposals made initially by the decision-makers, is presented here. The software, denominated multi decision-makers equalizer, balances the interests of the different decision-makers by inducing them to accept losses in certain objectives in exchange for gains in others. The method uses incomplete parameters of preference with an indirect meaning, such as the weights of relative importance, nor averages.It does not call for all the information at the beginning of the process, but through an iterative process of learning and exchange of information, it offers different possibilities. To begin with the decision support system helps apiece decision-maker, independently, to define his preferred alternative. The alternatives delimit by the decision-makers will compete thence among themselves, in a collective talks process, in order to define the final alternative to be impl emented. (Drucker, 2005)In this initial stage of the process, a model named Equalizer helps each decision-maker, independently to find a non-dominated solution, in such a manner that the values achieved for the objectives are balanced according to his preferences in a similar direction to that of the well-known equalizers of a music stereo component. In which, using visual aids, the decision-maker navigates oer the Pareto Frontier. Given a point, the decision-maker can choose to improve one objective at the expense of another, increase or diminishing the values achieved for the objectives to those he would be willing to accept.Once the new-made levels of achievements have been defined for certain objectives, the system obtains new values for the others, guaranteeing that the combination of the values achieved for the objectives is feasible and cost-efficient (or non-dominated). This methodology assists the decision-maker in the understanding of the relationships in the feasible region of the problem being analyzed. During the search, the decision-maker is presented with information such as constraints, limitations, feasibilities, and efficient interchanges. It get outs the decision-maker to begin learning and training process and progressively to select the preferred solution.In this manner he will be able to understand the system as an interrelated one, and to determine the levels at which he must sacrifice some objectives in order to improve others, and to observe the consequences of possible decisions. The method allows each decision-maker to propose to the consentient group his preferred alternative. Once completed, the Multi decision-Maker Equalizer identifies the region for negotiation, which includes all the proposals, that is the part of the feasible region that envelops all the proposals, and assigns ranges of values for the objectives.The system defines a balanced solution according to these ranges as a temporary solution to the conflict. It is evaluated by all decision-makers, and if there is no agreement to the proposed solution, a new negotiation process is started. The method will allow each decision-maker, independently, to interact with the system, looking for a way to repulse the process toward his interests, by devising sacrifices in some objectives which may not be so in-chief(postnominal) to him, but that could be very important to the others. Once the new proposals have been made, the method looks for a new agreement.The process is repeated until a definitive solution, which satisfies all the decision-makers, is reached. it is easier for a consensus to be reached. The method serves as a balancing mechanism, not only for the values achieved for the objectives but also for the decision-makers interests. Execution of Decisions The continuing reorganization of the vernaculars procedures and departments was fueled by a growing understanding of the banks administration as an organic whole or system. Various organ ization charts, process charts, and routing diagrams documented this idea.They showed the managements insight into the fact that its internal and external products were the result of the systematic processing of data and information through the whole organization. Moreover, this insight served to align more efficiently the simple criteria of the banks performance (with respect to making profit by satisfying its clients) and secondary criteria having to do with, for instance, balancing work speed and time interpreted for deliberation during the processing of actual transactions by employees.As far as we can recoup from the information available, this was not explicitly aimed at in ROBAVER. The new technology was not used to allow further division of labor or to remove employees further from decision making that would involve primary criteria. Employees were not made more automaton-like by the new technology. On the contrary, as we noted before, the direct clutch that was establis hed between the employees and customers meant that even at the lower levels of the organization, primary criteria had to be taken into account when making decisions.Summarizing, three of the four elements we distinguished have been shown to be present in the context of the reorganizations of ROBAVER in the fundament of the punched-card and other information technology. Improving the structure of the organization, and especially the communication flows, served to increase the accountability of the various departments, managers, and individual(a) employees and also the possibilities of central management to monitor and control the organization as a whole in accordance with primary criteria.The more precise division of labor and tasks and functions of the employees at the departments allowed some measure of scientific management and the development of secondary criteria used to steer the behavior of employees. However, this was done in a way that encouraged the employees to make deci sions involving, at least in part, primary criteria and taking the overall interests of the organization into account. In general, the employees were stimulated to come up with ideas useful to the organization. (Howard, & Matheson 2006)

Travelling

Because it was located at the tip of a productive elevated region, and because it was ear the sea, settlers from Papaya, locos Norte came here by sailboat in 1883 to farm, hunt and fish. They were the Negro, McKay, Sciatica, Merman and Vacation families. Other immigrants followed that only after they heard of the hands-down life these settlers enjoyed within so short of time. The present mean solar day inhabitants are also a total of natives, so with their occupation, distinct characteristics and outlook towards life.What makes them a bit different is their outward hospitality. Guests are usually served with bandana(ark it nip wine), Killeen roasted chicken and barbeques fish. Their chief products are coffee, rice, lumber and coconuts. The official founding of Sanchez Mira was August 20, 1894,a day after the fiesta of maillot, a barrio of Pomona. The town was named in honor of Manuel Sanchez Mira, a Spanish Brigadier usual assigned in the Canaan Valley, upon a strong recommend ation of Hilarious Pulled and Fray Santiago Jugular.Actually, Maillot (Now Sanchez Mira) was declared a town by virtue of Royal Decree on September 14, 1894. For his civic spirit, Hilarious Pulled was appointed gubernatorial. He effected many reforms in the newly created municipality, inning for him and his office the peoples respect for General beautification of Sanchez Mira was also credited to him. In 1895, he was succeeded by Boliviano Irrational whose institution was characterized by unrest because of the Philippine Revolution against America.Captain Catalina Pulled, son of Hilarious Pulled, took over the reigns of the town government sometime in 1898. Among his achievements was the sustentation of peace and order because the people were still cold and unresponsive to the policies introduced by the newly arrived Americans. Also neat in mentioning in this regard ere the men who followed after Captain Catatonias term. They were municipal presidents Vickie Aquinas (1901), Cir cle Bengal, corsair Vacation and Salvation Pulled (1904). It was during the Polios term that the town hall and church were burned.In spite of this unfortunate incidents, the town progressed steady under him. Also the townspeople remembered him for his sound Judgment. Sometime in 1910, Don Paulo Galatia, an energetic administrator, had his term too. It was by means of his untiring efforts that all barrios under Sanchez Mira were raised a bit room the equal and filth they suffered since the proterozoic Spanish regime. Another stand out leader was Don Eastern Negro, elected in the 1929 elections. His administration built a semi-concrete school building, which he dedicated on August 30, 1930. T was also by means of him that the monument of Dry. Jose Racial was erected in the town plaza. The rest of the towns leader who did their share for the towns peoples good are as follows Antonio Chaperon, (1932) Eastern Sciatica (1935), Haploid Valuable (1936) Juan Argonne (appointed military ma yor by the late President Manuel Rosa on June 15, 1946). Don Cosmos Merman, ex- representative, was mayor when the war broke out on December 5, 1941. Last but not the least was Mayor Ambrosia Brain, another outstanding leader.During his term, the town saw the rise of a prefecture center and the digging of artesian wells. Sanchez Mira was one of the first towns to be liberated after World struggle II. No incident of note place here during the Japanese occupation except for the execution of playacting Mayor Venation Cigarillo who collaborated with the enemy. 2. GEOGRAPHY 2. 1 LOCATION The Municipality of Sanchez Mira is situated in the northwestern part of the responsibility f Canaan. It approximately 1 57 kilometers from Autograph, the capital town.

Scholarly Writing Skills

Writing in a erudite manner is one of the most difficult tasks for a student. It involves the correct knowledge, comprehension, and expertise to be able to produce a good output. One substantial expertness in scholarly physical composition is being able to compose statements and paragraphs with reliable content. This way that there should be adequate supporting turn out to posed arguments. Also, proper citations on both in-text and reference list must be included to ward off plagiarism.Another important skill is producing a readable output. Readability is achieved through writing in a scientific manner which means that words and statements should be clear and concise. Highfalutin words and vague statements should be avoided (Goldbort, 2001). Lastly, an important skill in scholarly writing is being consistent with standard faculty member conventions for writing. This means that the output should follow basic grammar rules and affair correct mood, tone, and argument formation (Hall, 2000).Hall (2000) discussed in full stop the basic grammar rules which include writing in complete sentences, subject-verb agreement, appropriate punctuation, right vocabulary, and correct use of apostrophe. Furthermore, she explained the style conventions which include typing and spelling, avoidance of abbreviations, capitalization of letters, etc. A writer should also write formally (avoiding cliches and jargons) and make sensible use of paragraphs that involve analysis and answering the questions or supporting the thesis (Hall, 2000).On the other hand, I need to improve and learn common referencing styles as I am solitary(prenominal) familiar with the American Psychological Association format. Based on feedbacks from my professors, I am able to win good review of literature containing supportive and sound evidences for my thesis, but my skills in providing accurate in-text and reference citations should be improved. Another aspect that I need to improve on is forming s ound arguments. Sometimes, I provide alike many information and focus too much on specific details that the most important subject or even the answer to the question is not emphasized in my writing.These are the devil skills in that I need to improve the most. Meanwhile, I am able to produce readable outputs that helps my readers guess my writing easily. I have learned and practiced not too use cliches and jargons in academic writing. I also allot ample time in proofreading my writings in order to minify and correct grammatical and typographical errors before I submit them. The best way to improve my skill in accurate referencing style is by studying the common reference styles used in scholarly writing such as the APA, MLA, Turabian, and AMA.It is also important to consider when to use these types of referencing styles aside from learning how to use their format (Delany, n. d. ) To address my lack of competence in forming sound arguments, I need to organize my thoughts by struc turing an outline on my topics and subtopics so that my statements and paragraphs would be coherent and clear. I would also need to define on the nose the question I need to answer, the supporting evidences for my answer, and the analysis and critique of the supporting statements that I presented.

Colonization of Mexican Americans in the United States Essay

resolution of Mexican Americans in the join States - Essay Example(p. 303) Being a major minority separate, Mexican Americans are now facing different ch every(prenominal)enges coping with contemporary American society, given that the nation is even-tempered fairly divided regarding the policies on ethnic minorities and immigrants in the coupled States. As stated by Healy (2006), Of all the challenges confronting the unite States today, those relating to minority groups stretch out to be among the most urgent and the most daunting (p. xix). In this case, this study aims to look into the different issues faced by Mexican Americans in the United States, in the context of them being a major minority group in this ethnically-diverse country. Specifically, this paper would try to glance into the following disputable issues the historical background of Mexican colonization in the United States of Mexican in-migration into the United States (both in legal and illegal immigrants) major socioeconomic indicators of Mexican Americans (especially poverty), and the conditions of Mexican culture and ethnicity in the context of a multiracial society. In order to understand better the social context of Mexican American minority groups in the United States, it is important to look at the historical context of Mexican colonization and immigration in the country. ... e of the first Mexican presidents, the former rebel general Santa Ana actually lost it to the United States after a two-year war that ended in 1848 (Geographia.com, 2008). This may be one former why, even up to the present, most Americans of Hispanic descent lives in this region, and why most Mexican Americans bring to migrate in the southwestern part of the United States. One of the main motivations why dominant group Americans conquered this area in the 19th century is because they actually needed a cheap labor squelch in agriculture, ranching, mining, railroad construction, and other areas of domina nt group economy in the Southwest (Healy, 2006, p. 306). Also, because of the proximity of Mexico to the United States, there was a constant population movement across the border (Healy, 2006, p. 306). It can be seen because that the presence of many Mexican Americans in the American southwest, as well as their continued immigration into the area, has been largely due to both historical circumstances and economic conditions as major motive factors. This would continue to the trend as Mexican legal immigration, as well as illegal immigration into the United States, would continue well into the present. Concerning the immigration of Mexican Americans into the United States, Healy (2006) actually argues that By and large, the policies of the federal government gain responded to these (immigration) conditions and have encouraged immigration during good times and clamped down during bad times (p. 310). As set forth in the history of Mexican Americans in the United States, dominant gro ups actually had the initiative of conquering move of Mexico in the Mexican-American War (which later became the American Southwest), and used its population to serve as

HRD 495 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

HRD 495 - assay ExampleMedia and hearty figureheads An exploration of the Green Movement in Iran. In the article, the journalist posts an abstract write by Annabelle Sreberny. The abstract says that the post-election growth of a social movement by the name Green Movement was unexpected by many news agencies. It adds that a critical view into the post-election happening shows how difficult it is has been for Iran to hatch new media (wireless telecommunications) in traditional politics. Annabelle seeks to showcase the poly-media surrounding of young Iranians and explain the developments of Green Movement communication.It tramp therefore be concluded that wireless communication is vital in sustaining modern social movements. This do work of communication is fast and can offer protection of its users from political influence and violation. In this day and age, the cyberspace is highly employed by social media because of its efficiencies such as discreteness, affordability and spe ed in transferring information. The relationship betwixt wireless telecommunications and social movements should be embraced in todays word.Kristariley. (2011). Event at McGill this Week Social Media and Social Movements in the Middle East and North Africa. Montreal WordPress. Retrieved on 20th November 2011 from the World Wide clear

Media Consolidation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Media integrating - Essay ExampleThis paper give discuss the 360 deal and what it means to both the creative person, the preserve companies, and the man at large. in that location are some shades of the past here. There was a quantify when the understanding artist wrote a contract with the record association, only to receive the amount of the contract, no matter how heroic the artist got or how popular the song. Many of these artists died poor. Are artists headed into the same kind of contract(Hoffman, 2010). The entertainment industry will never be what it has been again, it is changed forever. In the past, the artist gave up the rights to the recordings that were made to the record industry. The artist usu eachy got locomote royalties and the record companies paid the cost of production. This worked good for the record companies until the decline of records, now there must be some kind of transition in the business (Hoffman, 2010).There are actually two types of 360 deals divulge there right now. In the first case, the record company will continue to control the benefit from the sale of the artists recordings and related products but will gain a percentage funding from the artists other gross streams. In this case, the labels non-record income from these other income streams is small and amounts to an override percentage. The labels argue in this case that what they do is driving all the other income streams as well and this percentage will allow them to drive more development for the artists (Weaver, S. 2007). The abet type however, is a much bigger deal. In this, the record company participates in non-record income. They partner with the artist in profit and decision making. This might adhere the record companies net incomes as high as 50%. The newer artists, similar to those so many years ago would pack no strength against a contract like this one. The label has all the power in this case. These artists want to be sure to induce a good law yer to negotiate these deals (Weaver, 2007). Needless to say, this is very controversial. Is this just a way for the record companies to increase revenues during a time when record sales are at their lowest The artists see it as one more attempt to see the artist as income instead of managing their business well. There is besides the feeling the music becomes less important as each of the labels brands the artist in order to use up about more interest. The labels argue that this kind of a deal allows them to make more money and thence they can take on more unknown and new artists. This says this gives them the chance to work with the artist monthlong and staying for the long haul.Making a decision as an artist to manse or not to sign a 360 deal has become complicated. The whole point of a 360 deal is for the record company to get a cut of the revenue streams that an artist creates. There is question here as to whether the record labels have the expertise to manage all of these kinds of revenue streams. If not, then the artist will pay the record company and someone else to manage their business. There are also decisions about percentages and how much money that actually leads to. Attorneys need to be involved to be sure that the deal that is being signed is the deal they think it is. (McDonald, 2010).There are, of course, pros and cons to every deal. Many say that the 360 deal allows a record company to spend some time and money scouting

Film Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 4

Film Analysis - Essay ExampleThe preceding events claimed thousands of lives in disasters that are twain natural and technological acts. The disaster does not stop at the actual occurrence of the gas leak, the hurricane, or the tsunami. The true catastrophe sets in with the letdown of those at fault and the government agencies who failed to address the situation of the spate leftfield by the grueling devastation.The Bhopal gas leak in India occurred when a 15-year old plant released one of the to the highest degree toxic chemical known to man, the MIC or Methyl isocyanate. Failing with the three safety measures that could have prevented it because of cost-cutting, 3,000 people died within hours and 300,000 more exposed on December 3, 1984. This video led me to realize that technological hazard as discussed could have catastrophic results when not taken seriously. There was poor regulation of the plant and as one of the people interviewed said, there was a problem because they we rent able to flush water let on for or so 20 days, meaning there was a leak, but there was no report about it. In a country like India where a multi-national corporation such as Union Carbide sets up shop, it was also evident that there was no government accountability. CEO Warren Anderson got off virtually scot-free by paying $470M or approximately $600 per victim. He was arrested and detained luxuriously and once he posted bail he immediately flew out of India. To this day many people are still suffering the effects of the vulnerability and there is nothing anyone is doing about it. This is the real tragedy that lingers on for decades (Seconds From Disaster Bhopal Nightmare, 2014).In When the Levees Broke, Spike lee(prenominal) chronicles the events and the lives of the 2005 Hurricane Katrina victims in New Orleans and the gulf states of Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana and Florida. The most devastated, New Orleans, suffered due to its geographical perspective as a

Compare and Contrast Various Research Concepts Paper

Compare and Contrast Various Concepts - Research Paper ExampleResearch is thus zippy to an presidential term to get access in to righteousness information, on right time and about right events in right ways. Most business organizations spend relatively a good amount of its pay on research, mostly by means of the Research and Development departments. Knowing deeply about the world most the business, especially regarding competitors, customers, other relevant stakeholders, technology, economic and political environments etcetera protagonists a business plan strategically and in effect to serve its people better. This piece of research paper explains various research concepts, plantd on reviewing the literatures and compares and contrasts these contrary concepts. This paper addresses basic concepts of business research, applied and basic research, manager and the consultant researcher, hallmarks of scientific research etc. Business Research Research is a process of seeking inf ormation to find solution to a task after thoroughly studying and analyzing situational factors (Sekaran, 2003, p. 42). Managers or specialized team assigned by the managers in most organizations engage in studying and analyzing organizational issues in order to find better solutions to it and help the organization run smoothly. A business organization force outnot take decisions on important issues unless the manager or any other body assigned for it investigate the relevant information to a greater extent deeply, mainly by collecting information on particular aspects that the business is interested on them. The information thus roll up can be used to make judgment regarding right solution to the problem. Research normally includes a number of difficult processes such as situation analysis, data collection, hypothesis development, quantitative or soft analysis and presenting the findings etc. Concepts of Basic and Applied Research Though research is normally conducted for large meter of antithetical purposes, literatures identify two different purposes for research, namely basic research and applied research. Research may be conducted for different purposes like assessing business performance, measuring financial strength, finding financial viability, recognizing human corking productivity, assessing the effectiveness of specific organizational programs like training, development etc. These are quite different examples for any(prenominal) issues or problems that a firm generally requires to find solution to and bring them under control. All these different types of purposes fall in to one of basic or applied research. Basic and Applied research Compared and Contrasted A manager or researcher may undertake the research to solve a topical problem that he currently depends in his organization. the problem he or the firm faces requires a timely and more often an immediate solution. Applied research is thus one that attempts to find solution to a curren t problem faced by the organization (Sekaran, 2003, p. 7). Basic research focuses on generating a knowledge base that can be used to comprehend a problem likely to occur in the organization in future. The organization does not currently face a problem, but it is very likely that it would face issues like financial or managerial in its future and therefore it requires to create information that can be used to analyze and solve the problems. Thomas, Nelson and Silverman (2010) described that the concept of research can be viewed through two different extremes- basic research and

Land Register Act Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Land Register Act - Essay ExampleThe Act of 2002An important change brought near by the new law is the introduction of a new system in relation to untoward possession for designateed land. The effect It will make registered land virtually squatter-proof and bring clients owning unregistered properties to voluntarily register to the Land cash register. Prominent among these is the increase in the number of dispositions and interests capable of registration. These include, naming a few more or less prominent among the above is the compulsory requirement to register leases of 7 years and considered to have the biggest impact in practice. This will have an overwhelming effect on leases of 3 years and more as well. As leases are the most common type of property transaction, the new law has attracted criticism, for its bureaucracy and increased costs. The Acts bearing that the Register should show transparency in all registered titles and the preponderating interests to which a prope rty is subjected to, will be reduced and in some cases lose this overriding status after 10 years. For the first time, overriding interests will be treated differently on first registration and on subsequent dealings.The resistance of third party interests over registered land and the abolishment of cautions and inhibitions are an addition to the new law. Notices and restrictions can be agreed upon with the registered proprietors consent, or Unilateral, without consent. Unilateral notices will take the place of cautions and a registered proprietor will be informed of the registration of such a notice by the Land Registry. The registered proprietor has the discretion to skirmish the notice and can apply to have it re playd. Restrictions, apart from its present usage, will be used in cases of insolvency, where inhibitions are currently used. Another major point of discussion is the right to access of documents related to a registered title in leases and charges by the Land Registry. This ruling is seen to be quite encouraging, and is a positive move to prevent misappropriation of property by unscrupulous methods. Along with this, is the appointment of an independent adjudicator for the Land Registry who has the power to determine contested applications. However, the Act also allows any decisions of the adjudicator to be appealed through Court (Naomi Druiff & Taylor Joynson Garrett, 2002)2. 3.0 sum-upLand registration has never held the centre-stage as it does

Women in construction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Women in expression - Essay Exampleomen had training on the handling of construction equipment to gain beginning(a) hand experience on heavy machinery like dumpers etc to learn more on such equipment so that these women can help in building venues and infrastructure for 2012 games in London. This, in turn also increase the trading opportunities for womenAlthough presently the share of women placement in construction sector is very low, the aim of the inspector event is to provide gainful job opportunity to a minimum of 50 women in a year. The mister did really encourage women to go for such training, while meeting those female workers also who are already helping in this project to build the required infrastructure.As per the London 2012 Olympic news, women manual hands is just two percent of the total in national construction sector. However the ODA initiative has certainly helped to improve this dismal figure as, according to the Olympic News, there are presently or so 155 wo men workers engaged for working in the Olympics project and almost 35 of them were placed by the Women into construction initiative. The females work under this program in jobs like dumper truck or digger drivers and operators for early(a) machines and equipment.During the visit to the Olympic Park, the minister Tessa Jowell remarked that the London 2012 women into construction project is an excellent example of the games being employ to become the providers for equal opportunity employment irrespective of the gender. The minister opined that this will further strength the job opportunities for women in the national construction sector, while helping more women to get jobs in the women into construction projects. conform to for males only. Hence, very few female aspirants wanted to get into this field while seeking employment opportunities. However, the theatre director of Construction, ODA, Howard Shiplee, who also attended the event remarked that this project is a wonderful opp ortunity to highlight the excellent and

Performance measurement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

cognitive process measurement - Essay ExampleIn a broader perspective, the role of performance management system is to fork over a fundamental bloc for enhancing total quality management (Besanko, Dranove, Shanley & Schaefer, 2010). Organizations that employ performance management systems atomic number 18 those that wish to establish the individual, subdivisional, and cheekal performance in a bid to enhancing management to achieve organizational goals.Amongst the personal experiences with performance measurement is during the recent visit by auditors. The auditors aimed at ensuring that every employee in the organization had not only complied with the requirements of the firm but had also placed in extra efforts to tally client satisfaction in addition to growing shareholders value. The auditors found out that most employees in the organization would go an extra mile to call the clients in order to offer advisory services with respect to the organization. cosmos in the Accoun ting and Finance Department, the auditors wanted to know how the organization was complying with the Accounting Standards as provided for by the IAS and IFRS. Their advice to the department was the need to keep updating financial and accounting data in a bid to ensure that there was accountability and transparency in reporting the same concepts and

Islamic and conventional credit cards Assignment - 1

Islamic and conventional credit card - Assignment ExampleThe increased demand is not only from clients need for differentiated products but to a fault from corporations who want to carry out all financial dealings in conformity with sharia law laws. The increase populations of Moslem countries will additionally propel the demand for Sharia - compliant financial services. Many Muslim nations have young populaces, with more than 60% of the citizens under the age of 21 years, in addition to one-year population growth rates of more than 5%. Many conservative banks currently are too engaging in the Islamic Banking market due to its intrinsic feature of minimal exposure to operating(a) risk. Islamic banking, because of its strict Sharia submission norms, can help clients decrease the risks related to interest establish debt bankrolling that plagued conservative banks especially during the recent financial crisis that hit the mortgage market.In terms of supply, the main implicit in(p) principle of development in Islamic banking is the swelling amount of financial services establishments giving Sharia compliant business solutions. Along with the new Islamic banking institutions that are being designed, there is a underdeveloped tendency among current conventional banking institutions to transform their processes to become compliant with Sharia laws. With mounting business rivalries in their home markets, some Islamic banking institutions in the Middle East have begun to multiply globally, with a explorative attention to Africa and Asia. This amplified rivalry was leading to fresh advanced products being availed to the markets, therefore, rendering Islamic banking more enticing.The initial phases of growth in Islamic banking contend with the concept construction where Sharia specialists examined whether the interest those banks charged was kindred to riba. Before 1950s, Muslims were not officially engaging the banking services so, they did not have any informati on nearly bank interest (Shaikh n.d). A few years

Summary of Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts 7 Assignment

Summary of Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts 7 - Assignment workoutIn most of the accounting touchstonements, the observable marketplace-determined amount is used nevertheless the accountants use the estimations of future funds flows in accounting measurements very often. The sit value measurements are not required when the price of an asset or indebtedness s observed in a marketplace because marketplace assessment of present value if already embodied in these prices. The present value formula determines the while value of funds and contributes to the foundations of economicals and corporate finance. In accounting measurement, the use of present value is intended to capture the economic difference between sets of cash flows. For example, the price of unlike assets whitethorn pop out similar when it is measured by undiscounted cash flow method however, present value helps to distinguish between the unlike assets by providing more relevant information through the in corporation of uncertainty in the estimation of future cash flows. familiarise value can be computed by apply cash flows and interest rates and for financial reporting purpose it must represent any observable measurement attribute of asset or liability differentwise the limited information to the users of financial statements may mislead the users. The five components of present value embroil an estimation of the future cash flows, expected variations in the amount or timing of cash flows, time value of money, price for bearing the inbred uncertainty in the asset or liability and other factors like illiquidity and market imperfections. When present value is used at initial recognition and fresh-start measurements, its objective is to measure the bazaar value. The markets pricing mechanism facilitates the marketplace participants because it ensures that like items do not appear different and unlike items do not appear alike. The accountants typically accepts actual exchange pr ices as fair value in the measurement of transactions when the exchange of cash happens near to the date of transaction however, using a measurement becomes necessary when the stated price is not the actual representative of fair value. In other words, when the transaction of an asset or a liability is not accompanied by a cash transaction, the accountants look for the techniques for the initial measurement of the asset or liability. However, the measurement objective in two the cases remains same. Since the Board could not identify the logic for using a different view in fresh-start measurements therefore, the principles for the initial recognition also apply to fresh-start measurement. It is also possible that an entitys best estimate of movement value of future cash flows is not equal to the fair value. Some reasons have been identified because of which the entity may pay cash flows different from the expected cash flows in the marketplace. The primary reason is the perceived advantage or disadvantage of the entity relative to others in the marketplace. Although the expectations of the management of entity can be informative and useful however, the final arbiter of values of assets and liabilities is the marketplace. Therefore, sometimes the entity pays the market prices regardless of its expectations and sometimes it completely relies on its own expectations. The inherent uncertainties in the estimated cash flows should be reflected in the accounting measurements that used the present value technique or else, the assets or liabilities with different risks may

Helpful Nursing Experience Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Helpful Nursing Experience - personal Statement ExampleIt is a recognized fact that non all nurses are given the luck to work in this particular section of a hospital since it requires not comely a thorough knowledge in the processes involved in surgery, but likewise needs an alert mind to roll in the hay with the necessities of the situation at the shortest time possible. By extending my service to those afflicted with acute or chronic diseases, not to mention those severely injured, I realized that I must not be content with just performing my job as a nurse, but have to strive to a greater extent in mark to ease out the pain being suffered by my patients. Somehow, my experience in this field gave me an assurance that I am competent enough to handle the most difficult parts of nursing care. I too had an experience working in a nursing home or short-term rehabilitation bone marrow where I set aheaded actual knowledge in handling special people with specific psychiatric needs , above the usual nursing care that is given in regular hospitals. Through this, I learned more how to communicate with different kinds of patients, from the young ones up to old-age patients. It was not really that easy to reach for these people and gain their confidence in order to fully perform the usual nursing care that they need. The actual hands-on experience, no matter how short, had made a big difference in enhancing my practical nursing skills. This knowledge, I admit, cannot be gained by the mere reading of books or by observation.